VayuMet's Agriculture layer maps near-surface soil conditions across India from NOAA GFS — volumetric soil moisture and soil temperature in the top 0–10cm layer, the depth most relevant to seed germination and early crop root development.
For rainfall relevant to sowing and irrigation planning, see the Rainfall Forecast page; for seasonal precipitation and temperature outlooks ahead of the sowing window, see the Monsoon 2026 Monitor.
| Dataset | Operator | Resolution | Update Cycle |
|---|---|---|---|
| GFS (Global Forecast System) | NOAA / NCEP | 0.25° | 4× daily (00Z, 06Z, 12Z, 18Z) |
Soil moisture and temperature maps support sowing-window decisions, irrigation scheduling, and district-level monitoring of dry spells or waterlogging risk during the growing season, alongside VayuMet's rainfall and seasonal outlook tools.