Rain Futures Index Desk

NCDEX rainfall futures · Cumulative Deviation Rainfall
RAINCHNNAI As on Wednesday, September 02, 2026 09:30 AM · RAINMUMBAI As on Wednesday, September 02, 2026 10:34 AM · page generated 02 Sep 2026 13:24 IST
What these indices are. Each one settles on how far a city's rainfall runs above or below normal. The index opens on day one of the season at the whole season's normal — 2,206.7 mm for Mumbai, 998.25 mm for Chennai — then each day adds the actual rainfall at that city's two IMD observatories and subtracts the normal for that date. Rising means wetter than normal; falling means drier. One millimetre is worth Rs 50 per lot on both, so either panel can be read in rupees as well as rainfall.
Between them the two contracts cover June to December: Mumbai runs the southwest monsoon from 1 June to 30 September, Chennai the northeast monsoon from 1 September to 31 December. They overlap only in September. The two are shown on separate axes on purpose — their starting points differ by more than a factor of two, and so does how far each typically travels in a season, so a shared scale would flatten one and mislead on both.

RAINCHNNAI · Chennai · northeast monsoon live day 2 of 122

Official spot
990mm
02 Sep · Rs 49,522/lot
vs anchor
-8mm
deficit
Model spread
34mm
at 16 Sep · Rs 1,698/lot
Season rank
0th pct
of 5 seasons on this date
600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Sep Oct Nov Dec anchor 998.25 VM-IFS 1009 VM-AIFS 975
2026 official spotVM-AIFS projectionVM-IFS projection5-season median10th–90th percentile
13:16
DateLeadVM-AIFS mm VM-IFS mmLPAVM-AIFS CDR VM-IFS CDRGap
02 Sep12.32.6993
03 Sep13.63.84.2992990+2
04 Sep23.914.97.2989998-9
05 Sep33.51.14.3988995-7
06 Sep43.712.73.49881,004-15
07 Sep54.20.62.99901,002-12
08 Sep65.115.83.89911,014-23
09 Sep73.04.13.29911,014-24
10 Sep82.44.95.29881,014-26
11 Sep92.41.18.79821,006-25
12 Sep102.62.24.79801,004-24
13 Sep113.51.02.89801,002-22
14 Sep123.61.34.2980999-20
15 Sep132.715.55.59771,009-33
16 Sep142.23.64.09751,009-34
Where the two sources diverge, that gap is the honest uncertainty — and it is wider than either model's own error statistics imply. Both under-forecast heavy rain badly, so treat any active spell in these trajectories as a lower bound.
ContractLast vs spotAs of
Front month · LTP948.00 -1-42.513:16 live
2026-09-29(Sep Fut)949.00-41.5*01 Sep
2026-10-30(Oct Fut)949.00-41.5*01 Sep
2026-11-27(Nov Fut)949.00-41.5*01 Sep
2026-12-30(Dec Fut)949.00-41.5*01 Sep
* these are the last daily futures prints and they predate the current spot, so that column compares two different days. The exchange's series feed carries one value per calendar day and publishes the current day's only once it settles. The front-month row above is the live last-traded price and is the one to read intraday.

RAINMUMBAI · Mumbai · southwest monsoon live day 94 of 122

Official spot
2,335mm
02 Sep · Rs 116,750/lot
vs anchor
+128mm
excess
Model spread
10mm
at 16 Sep · Rs 506/lot
Season rank
20th pct
of 5 seasons on this date
1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 Jun Jul Aug Sep anchor 2206.7 VM-IFS 2338 VM-AIFS 2327
2026 official spotVM-AIFS projectionVM-IFS projection5-season median10th–90th percentile
13:16
DateLeadVM-AIFS mm VM-IFS mmLPAVM-AIFS CDR VM-IFS CDRGap
02 Sep14.613.218.42,3212,330-9
03 Sep16.810.117.42,3112,322-12
04 Sep25.511.817.72,2982,317-18
05 Sep35.210.612.92,2902,314-24
06 Sep44.411.19.42,2852,316-30
07 Sep53.07.97.32,2812,316-35
08 Sep63.17.78.42,2762,316-40
09 Sep73.18.59.82,2692,314-45
10 Sep83.27.013.62,2592,308-49
11 Sep93.38.111.32,2512,305-54
12 Sep102.28.78.92,2442,304-60
13 Sep116.810.311.12,2402,304-64
14 Sep1241.818.79.72,2722,313-41
15 Sep1344.723.110.82,3062,325-19
16 Sep1429.820.78.22,3272,338-10
Where the two sources diverge, that gap is the honest uncertainty — and it is wider than either model's own error statistics imply. Both under-forecast heavy rain badly, so treat any active spell in these trajectories as a lower bound.
ContractLast vs spotAs of
Front month · LTP2,086.00 -12-249.013:16 live
2026-06-29(Jun Fut)2,096.00-239.0*30 Jun
2026-07-30(Jul Fut)2,635.00+300.0*31 Jul
2026-08-28(Aug Fut)2,389.00+54.0*31 Aug
2026-09-29(Sep Fut)2,098.00-237.0*01 Sep
* these are the last daily futures prints and they predate the current spot, so that column compares two different days. The exchange's series feed carries one value per calendar day and publishes the current day's only once it settles. The front-month row above is the live last-traded price and is the one to read intraday.

Verification — out of sample, RAINCHNNAI, RAINMUMBAI

How each model has actually performed once the real rainfall was published. Bias is the average miss and its sign shows the direction — positive means too wet. MAE is the typical miss ignoring direction; lower is better on both.

BasisModelLeadn BiasMAERMSE
ChennaiAIFSD+12+2.332.332.33
ChennaiIFSD+11+4.944.944.94
MumbaiAIFSD+18-1.905.537.34
MumbaiAIFSD+25-1.174.856.46
MumbaiAIFSD+34+1.842.852.92
MumbaiAIFSD+44-1.915.426.88
MumbaiAIFSD+53+1.772.963.08
MumbaiIFSD+17+3.296.987.35
MumbaiIFSD+25+6.806.807.22
MumbaiIFSD+35+3.606.406.78
MumbaiIFSD+44+4.665.496.25
MumbaiIFSD+53+5.585.585.86
6 settlement day(s) scored against the official spot. Below about 30 days this is provisional, not a track record. Scores belong to the basis they were measured on and do not transfer: the northeast monsoon is a different forecast problem from the southwest, so a Mumbai track record says nothing about Chennai skill.